5-Axis CNC Machining: Kinematics, Uses and Trade-offs

5-axis CNC machining explained: machine kinematics, 3+2 positional versus simultaneous milling, RTCP compensation, setup reduction and programming risk.

9 min read

CNC Machining DFM: Design Rules That Cut Cost

CNC machining DFM rules that reduce cost: setup count, corner radii, pocket depth ratios, wall thickness limits, standard tooling and sensible tolerancing.

9 min read

CNC Machining Fundamentals: Processes, Axes and Control

A technical introduction to CNC machining covering milling, turning, machine axes, CNC control architecture, toolpath generation and process capability.

8 min read

CNC Milling vs CNC Turning: How to Choose the Process

How to choose between CNC milling and CNC turning based on part geometry, rotational symmetry, tolerance, cycle time, setup count and total machined cost.

8 min read

CNC Surface Finish: Ra Values, Processes and Costs

CNC surface finish explained: typical Ra values by process, the turning finish formula, secondary finishing options and how finish specifications drive cost.

8 min read

CNC Tolerances and GD&T: Practical Specification Guide

Practical guidance on CNC tolerances and GD&T: ISO 2768 general tolerances, achievable shop capability, datum reference frames, MMC and bonus tolerance.

9 min read

Machining Aluminum Alloys: Parameters and Tooling

Machining aluminum alloys: cutting parameters for 6061, 7075, 2024 and cast A380, tool geometry, built-up edge control, coolant strategy and chip evacuation.

9 min read

Machining Die Cast Components: Datums, Stock and Porosity

Machining die cast components: datum strategy on as-cast surfaces, machining stock allowances, subsurface porosity on sealing faces and silicon tool wear.

9 min read

Speeds and Feeds: Cutting Parameter Calculation Guide

Calculate CNC speeds and feeds correctly: cutting speed, feed per tooth, table feed, material removal rate, chip thinning and depth of cut selection.

9 min read

Workholding and Fixture Design for CNC Machining

Workholding and fixture design for CNC: the 3-2-1 locating principle, vises, soft jaws, vacuum chucks, clamping distortion and repeatability versus accuracy.

8 min read